Motivation In The Workforce

Motivation In The Workforce

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Motivation in the Workforce
Managing employees is cited as being the biggest problem to small business owners. This is because employers very often dont know how to handle employees. Effectively managing employees is a skill acquired through training and practice. Many books have been written on the subject, and courses are regularly offered through educational institutions.
Motivation theories were developed or built upon the “human relations” findings. The new focus for motivation theory was on the search for satisfaction of human needs. This new approach swept through management thinking in the 1950s.
Maslow (1954) offered his “needs hierarchy” according to which human beings have their needs arranged in a hierarchy such that they are motivated to seek satisfaction of the lower levels of need first. Once that level of need is satisfied it is no longer a motivator, and the person is motivated by the next level up the hierarchy. Basic needs such as shelter, food and warmth are in the bottom level of Maslows hierarchy, which then progresses through physical well being, social acceptance, self esteem, to “Self-actualization” (realizing ones own potential).
Another writer from this period, Herzberg

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